![]() ![]() Very few languages distinguish three phonemic vowel lengths some that do so are Estonian, Luiseño, and Mixe. Languages that do distinguish vowel length phonemically usually only distinguish between short vowels and long vowels. However, the amount of time a vowel is uttered can change based on factors such as the phonetic characteristics of the sounds around it, for instance whether the vowel is followed by a voiced or a voiceless consonant. Many languages do not distinguish vowel length phonemically, meaning that vowel length does not change meaning. It also plays a lesser phonetic role in Cantonese, unlike in other varieties of Chinese, which do not have phonemic vowel length distinctions. While vowel length alone does not change word meaning in most dialects of modern English, it is said to do so in a few dialects, such as Australian English, Lunenburg English, New Zealand English, and South African English. In some languages vowel length is an important phonemic factor, meaning vowel length can change the meaning of the word, for example in Arabic, Estonian, Finnish, Fijian, Japanese, Kannada, Kyrgyz, Latin, Malayalam, Old English, Scottish Gaelic, Tamil and Vietnamese. In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration. JSTOR ( September 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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